Community Development Investment Review: Perspectives from Community Finance
The latest issue of the Community Development Investment Review is out, and it’s an excellent and feature-packed issue. The Review is published by the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (and SF is also where SoCap09 will be held), and brings together experts to write about various community development investment topics such as new financial tools and approaches, collaborations, best practices, and public policy.
From the foreword by David Erickson, Manager of the Center for Community Development Investments, here’s what you’ll find in the current issue:
We may be on the edge of another period when we reintroduce community values to the commodities of land, labor, and capital. In this issue of the Review, we explore how both business enterprises and investment decisions can be infused with community goals-providing for those who are less capable of providing for themselves, promoting better health and stronger community fabric, and respecting the environment. Community development fnance is already playing a supporting role in this evolution.
Kathy Brozek kicks off this issue and gives an overview of social enterprise, providing a context and tools for understanding the entire spectrum of business enterprises-from purely profit-motivated on one end, to purely charity on the other. Kevin Jones also explores social enterprises, particularly in terms of how their social missions can survive all stages of growth, even an initial public offering.
Antony Bugg-Levine and John Goldstein provide an overview for what they term “impact investing,” with an eye to how public policy, CRA-motivated banks, and individuals might promote this category of investment. Lisa Hagerman and Janneke Ratcliffe explore how we might better measure progress on community values in a given investment; sophisticated fnancial tools help measure proft, but these authors explore how to measure, in a meaningful and standardized way, the social and environmental good that comes from the investment.
Saurabh Narain is also interested in measuring social and environmental outcomes and specifically shows how intermediaries-community banks and community development financial institutions-can provide the bridge from the world of global capital to the neighborhoods of need. Bruce Cahan also explores how a mission-oriented bank can be a useful intermediary between socially motivated savers and consumers and the larger economy.
Finally, our commentary section features a lively debate among leading thinkers in the feld of social enterprise and impact investing, including Jed Emerson, Dan Pallota, Michael Shuman, Don Shaffer, Penelope Douglas, and Carla Javitz.
After the near collapse of the world fnancial system, it is time to refect on whether social enterprise and investing might not offer some lessons for creating a more sustainable economy.
Download the entire publication (PDF) or browse each article at the source. Previous editions of the Review are also accessible online.
























